Nucleic Acids Res 17(3):10891102 Kosten TR, Wu G, Huang W, Harding MJ, Hamon SC, Lappalainen J, Nielsen DA (2013) Pharmacogenetic randomized trial for cocaine abuse: disulfiram and dopamine -hydroxylase
Sublingual B12, which bypasses the gastrointestinal tract, is the least invasive and potentially most cost-effective option, especially for individuals with impaired absorption, making it an attractive alternative for long-term and patient-friendly management (Houle et al., 2014
Moreover, the metabolites of arginine play an important role in maintaining the intestinal barrier and promoting the repair of the gastrointestinal mucosa (Andrade et al., 2015)
Impact of Glutamine on Immune Cell Functions The importance of glutamine for the development and function of the immune system is well recognized
Int J Cancer (2011) 128(12):277582